Real Estate and Intangible Assets
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Sep. 30, 2014
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Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate and Intangible Assets |
NOTE 3. REAL ESTATE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS All of our properties are wholly-owned on a fee-simple basis. The following table provides certain summary information about our 29 farms as of September 30, 2014:
Real Estate The following table sets forth the components of our investments in tangible real estate assets as of September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013:
New Real Estate Activity 2014 New Real Estate Activity During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we acquired eight new farms in six separate transactions, which are summarized in the table below.
As noted in the table above, certain acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, were accounted for as business combinations in accordance with ASC 805, as there was a leasing history on the property or a lease in place that we assumed upon acquisition. As such, the fair value of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined in accordance with ASC 805, and all acquisition-related costs were expensed as incurred, other than those costs that directly related to reviewing or assigning leases we assumed upon acquisition, which were capitalized as part of leasing costs. For acquisitions accounted for as asset acquisitions under ASC 360, the acquisition-related costs were capitalized and included as part of the fair value allocation of the identifiable tangible assets acquired. Further, for those transactions treated as asset acquisitions, none of the purchase price was allocated to intangible assets; however, direct costs we incurred in connection with originating the new leases on the properties were capitalized. We determined the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities assumed related to the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, to be as follows:
Below is a summary of the total revenue and earnings recognized on the properties acquired during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014:
2013 New Real Estate Activity During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we acquired two new farms in two separate transactions, which are summarized in the table below.
Both of the acquisitions in the table above were purchased using proceeds from the January 2013 IPO (as defined in Note 6, “Stockholders’ Equity—2013 Initial Public Offering”); thus, no additional debt was issued to finance either transaction. As noted in the above table, both acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, were accounted for as asset acquisitions in accordance with ASC 360, as there was no leasing history on the property or a lease in place that we assumed upon acquisition. Accordingly, all acquisition-related costs were capitalized and allocated pro-ratably to the fair value of all identifiable tangible assets. In addition, none of the purchase price was allocated to intangible assets; however, the costs we incurred in connection with originating the new leases on the properties were capitalized.
We determined the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities assumed related to the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, to be as follows:
Below is a summary of the total revenue and earnings recognized on the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2013:
Acquired Intangibles and Liabilities For acquisitions treated as business combinations, the purchase price was allocated to the identifiable intangible assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC 805. No purchase price was allocated to any intangible assets related to acquisitions treated as asset acquisitions under ASC 360; however, the direct costs we incurred in connection with originating new leases or reviewing existing leases were capitalized over the lives of the respective leases. The following table shows the weighted-average amortization period, in years, for the intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the new properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
Pro-Forma Financials We acquired eight farms during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, and two farms during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The following table reflects pro-forma consolidated statements as if the properties were acquired at the beginning of the previous period. The table below reflects pro-forma financials for all farms acquired, regardless of whether they were treated as asset acquisitions or business combinations.
Significant Existing Real Estate Activity On January 20, 2014, we completed the work for the expansion and upgrade of the cooling facility on Trapnell Road, for which we agreed to incur the costs, up to a maximum of $450,000. We expended a total of $446,108 in connection with this project, and, in accordance with the lease amendment executed on October 21, 2013, we will earn additional rental income on the costs incurred related to this project at an initial annual rate of 8.5% of the total cost, with prescribed rental escalations provided for in the lease. On March 27, 2014, we executed a lease with a new tenant to occupy West Beach that commences on November 1, 2014, as the lease term with the current tenants on the property will expire on October 31, 2014. The new lease term is for 9 years, through December 31, 2023, and provides for prescribed rent escalations over its life, with minimum annualized straight-line rental income of $540,469, representing a 20.7% increase over that of the current lease. On June 17, 2014, we extended the lease with the tenant occupying San Andreas, which was originally set to expire in December 2014. The lease was extended for an additional 6 years, through December 2020, and provides for rent escalations over its life, with minimum annualized, straight-line rental income of $566,592, representing a 31.3% increase over that of the previous lease. In July 2014, we completed an irrigation upgrade project on East Shelton, for which we rehabilitated several of the 13 existing wells on the property, in addition to adding two new wells. The total cost of this project was approximately $1.2 million. Involuntary Conversions and Property and Casualty Recovery In April 2014, two separate fires occurred on two of our properties, partially damaging a structure on each property. One occurred on 20th Avenue, on which the majority of a residential house was destroyed by a fire. We determined the carrying value of the portion of the residential house damaged by the fire to be approximately $94,000. The second fire occurred on West Gonzales and damaged a portion of the cooling facility on the property. As of June 30, 2014, we estimated the carrying value of the portion of the cooler damaged by the fire to be approximately $156,000. However, during the three months ended September 30, 2014, as additional information became available to us through the repair process, we adjusted this estimate to approximately $139,000. Thus, we wrote down the carrying value of these properties on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets by these respective amounts, and, in accordance with ASC 605, we also recorded a corresponding property and casualty loss during the three months ended June 30, 2014, included in Property and casualty recovery, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Both of the assets were insured, either by us or the tenant, at the time of the fires, and at least partial recovery of these costs is considered probable. As a result of the fire on 20th Avenue, we expect to receive insurance proceeds of at least $47,000, and collection of such recovery is considered to be probable as of September 30, 2014. Thus, in accordance with ASC 450, during the three months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded this expected recovery as an offset to the property and casualty loss we recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2014, and such recovery is included as part of Property and casualty recovery, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In connection with the fire on West Gonzales, insurance proceeds of $231,710 were recovered during the three months ended September 30, 2014; thus, we recorded this amount as an offset to the property and casualty loss we recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2014, and such recovery is included as part of Property and casualty recovery, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. However, of the $231,710 of insurance proceeds recovered during the three months ended September 30, 2014, $106,943 was deposited into the account of one of our affiliates in error, and this amount was remitted to us in full on October 2, 2014. We expect to recover an additional $124,767 for these repairs during the three months ending December 31, 2014, and we have received confirmation from the insurer regarding payment of this amount. Thus, we have recorded this expected recovery as a receivable and a corresponding liability, included in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We will recognize this amount and any other insurance recoveries as a gain upon receipt. We are still in the process of assessing the total amount expected to be recovered for each of these events, as well as the collectability of such amounts; thus, no further offsets to the property and casualty loss we recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2014, have been recorded at this time. Repairs are currently ongoing on West Gonzales, and, during the three months ended September 30, 2014, we expended $231,709 to repair the portion of the cooler damaged by the fire. Of this amount, $166,935 was capitalized as a real estate addition, and $64,774 was recorded as repairs and maintenance expense, included in Property operating expense on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Repairs have not yet begun on 20th Avenue. Intangible Assets The following table summarizes the carrying value of lease intangible assets and the accumulated amortization for each intangible asset class as of September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013:
The aggregate amortization expense for the remainder of 2014 and each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter is as follows:
Lease Expirations The following table summarizes the lease expirations by year for our properties with leases in place as of September 30, 2014:
Future Lease Payments Future operating lease payments from tenants under all non-cancelable leases, excluding tenant reimbursement of expenses, for the remainder of 2014 and each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter as of September 30, 2014, are as follows:
In accordance with the lease terms, substantially all operating expenses are required to be paid by the tenant; however, we would be required to pay real estate property taxes on the respective parcels of land in the event the tenants fail to pay them. The aggregate annual real estate property taxes for all parcels of land owned by us as of September 30, 2014, are approximately $652,000. As of September 30, 2014, due to the terms of certain of our leases, we are responsible for approximately $215,000 of this annual amount. Portfolio Diversification and Concentrations Diversification The following table summarizes the geographic locations of our properties with leases in place as of September 30, 2014 and 2013:
Concentrations Credit Risk All of our farms are leased to unrelated, third-party tenants. Two of our farms are leased to the same tenant, Dole Food Company (“Dole”). As of September 30, 2014, 960 acres were leased to Dole, representing 12.6% of the total acreage we owned. Furthermore, aggregate rental income attributable to Dole accounted for approximately $2.2 million, or 44.7%, of the rental income recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Rental income from Dole accounted for 68.6% of the total rental income recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. If Dole fails to make rental payments or elects to terminate either of its leases, and the land cannot be re-leased on satisfactory terms, there would be a material adverse effect on our financial performance and ability to continue operations. No other individual tenant represented greater than 20.0% of the total rental income recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 or 2013. Geographic Risk 11 of our 29 farms owned as of September 30, 2014, are located in California. As of September 30, 2014, our farmland in California accounted for 1,993 acres, or 26.1% of the total acreage we owned. Furthermore, these farms accounted for approximately $3.3 million, or 67.5%, of the rental income recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Rental income from our farms in California accounted for 84.2% of the total rental income recorded by us during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Our other farms, located in Arizona, Florida, Michigan and Oregon, were purchased between October 2011 and September 2014. Though we seek to continue to further diversify geographically, as may be desirable or feasible, should an unexpected natural disaster occur where our properties are located, there could be a material adverse effect on our financial performance and ability to continue operations. No other single state accounted for more than 20.0% of the total rental income recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 or 2013. Active Purchase and Sale Agreements On July 25, 2014, we entered into an agreement to purchase 64 acres of farmland in California (the “64-Acre California Property”) for approximately $6.1 million. The 64-Acre California Property is irrigated cropland that is farmed primarily for strawberries. The prospective purchase of the 64-Acre California Property is expected to close during the three months ending December 31, 2014, subject to customary conditions and termination rights for transactions of this type, including a due diligence inspection period. However, there can be no assurance that this prospective acquisition will be consummated by that time, on the terms currently anticipated, or at all.
On August 11, 2014, we entered into an agreement to purchase 332 acres of farmland in California (the “332-Acre California Property”) for approximately $24.6 million. The 332-Acre California Property is irrigated cropland that is farmed for berries and vegetables. The prospective purchase of the 332-Acre California Property is expected to close during the three months ending December 31, 2014, subject to customary conditions and termination rights for transactions of this type, including a due diligence inspection period. However, there can be no assurance that this prospective acquisition will be consummated by that time, on the terms currently anticipated, or at all. On September 29, 2014, we entered into an agreement to purchase 63 acres of farmland in California (the “63-Acre California Property”) for approximately $3.8 million. The 63-Acre California Property is irrigated cropland that is farmed primarily for strawberries. The prospective purchase of the 63-Acre California Property is expected to close during the three months ending December 31, 2014, subject to customary conditions and termination rights for transactions of this type, including a due diligence inspection period. However, there can be no assurance that this prospective acquisition will be consummated by that time, on the terms currently anticipated, or at all. |